4. PROTEIN POWDER
Arguably the #1 supplement everyone talks about. From those wanting to bulk up in the gym to those wanting to slim down and drop weight – protein power has a number of uses across all lifestyles and training styles.
Let’s have a look at some of the key components that individuals will use protein powder for:
Muscle growth
Protein is essential for muscle growth. It is the only major nutrient that stimulates muscle protein synthesis (MPS), the process by which your body repairs and grows muscle.
Many athletes and gym-goers consume a protein shake after training to kickstart MPS and provide their bodies with much-needed calories to meet their daily macronutrient requirements.
Recovery after exercise
As well as contributing to muscle growth, protein helps repair damaged muscles and tissues. As a result, athletes may use protein powder to speed up recovery from muscle soreness after exercise and to aid recovery by reducing muscle damage and improving muscle performance and protein synthesis.
Added daily nutrition
Even for non-training individuals, daily protein intake (DPI) is still very important for energy levels, mood, hunger satiation and overall health. People who find it challenging to meet a minimum DPI may find that protein powder offers an easy solution to getting more protein in during the day
Everyone’s DPI is different and often comes down to an individual’s size, weight, daily energy expenditure, activity level, etc.
A rough guide for healthy individuals who regularly take part in intense exercise would be to take their body weight in kgs, and double that number, leading to how much protein in grams we want to be getting.
For instance, an 80kg individual would look at getting 160g of protein per day. A 100kg individual would look at getting 200g per day, and a 60kg individual would look at getting 120g per day etc.
Although we would need to be more specific for each individual, this is a rough guide that can be used as a good starting point.
Luckily enough in today’s day and age, there are many different types of protein powders for different demographics, too.
However, the most common types of protein powder are derived from dairy (Whey Protein Isolate (WPI), Whey Protein Concentrate (WPC), and Casein Protein).
There are also many different types that are dairy free – Collagen protein, Pea Protein, Rice Protein, and Soy Protein etc, making it easy for those with intolerances to still have options when it comes to choosing a protein powder that will benefit them.